SCIPIO, P. CORNELIUS, THE ELDER

SCIPIO, P. CORNELIUS, THE ELDER
   surnamed Africanus Major, a celebrated Roman general; was present at the engagement near the Tacinus and at Cannæ; was appointed proconsul of Spain at the age of 24, and made himself master of nearly the whole of it against the Carthaginians; on his return to Rome was made consul; transferred the seat of war against Carthage to Africa, and landed at Utica; met Hannibal on the field of Zama, and totally defeated him, and ended the Second Punic War in 202 B.C. (234-183 B.C.).

The Nuttall Encyclopaedia. . 1907.

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  • Scipio Africanus the Elder — ▪ Roman general Introduction Latin  Scipio Africanus Major , in full  Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus  born 236 BC died 183 BC, Liternum, Campania [now Patria, Italy]  Roman (ancient Rome) general noted for his victory over the Carthaginian… …   Universalium

  • Scipio, Publius Cornelius — ▪ Roman general died 211 BC, at the Baetis River [now Guadalquivir River, Spain]       Roman general, consul in 218 BC; from 217 to 211 BC he and his brother Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus (consul in 222 BC) were proconsuls (provincial governors) …   Universalium

  • Scipio the Elder — noun Roman general who commanded the invasion of Carthage in the second Punic War and defeated Hannibal at Zama (circa 237 183 BC) • Syn: ↑Scipio, ↑Scipio Africanus, ↑Scipio Africanus Major, ↑Publius Cornelius Scipio, ↑Publius Cornelius Scipio… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Scipio Africanus (the Elder) — in full Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus born 236 died 184/183 BC, Liternum, Campania Roman general in the Second Punic War. He was born into a patrician family that had produced several consuls. As a military tribune, he fought at the Battle… …   Universalium

  • Cato the Elder — Marcus Porcius Cato Maior, Cato the Elder Marcus Porcius Cato[1] (234 BC, Tusculum – 149 BC) was a Roman statesman, commonly referred to as Censorius (the Censor), Sapiens (the Wise), Priscus (the Ancient), or Major, Cato the El …   Wikipedia

  • Julia the Elder — Julio Claudian dynasty caption= Bust of Julia the ElderJulia the Elder (October 39 BC 14), known to her contemporaries as Julia Caesaris filia or Julia Augusti filia (Classical Latin: IVLIA•CAESARIS•FILIA or IVLIA•AVGVSTI•FILIA [Aut|E. Groag, A.… …   Wikipedia

  • Scipio Africanus — This article is about the Roman general who defeated Hannibal in the Second Punic War. For other men with this name, see Scipio Africanus (disambiguation). Cornelius Scipio This bust of Scipio Africanus the Elder is at the National Museum in… …   Wikipedia

  • Scipio (cognomen) — Scipio (plural, Scipiones) is a Roman cognomen representing the Cornelii Scipiones, a branch of the Cornelii family. ( See other meanings, below, derived from this family. ) TOC The familyThe Cornelii Scipiones, who first appear in Roman history… …   Wikipedia

  • Scipio — [sip′ē ō] 1. ( Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus) 237? 183? B.C.; Rom. general: defeated Hannibal (202) in the 2d Punic War: called Major or the Elder 2. ( Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus Numantinus) 185? 129? B.C.; Rom. general &… …   English World dictionary

  • Scipio Africanus,Publius Cornelius — Scipio Af·ri·ca·nus (ăf rĭ käʹnəs), Publius Cornelius. Known as “Scipio the Elder.” 236? 183?B.C. Roman general who invaded northern Africa, conquered Carthage, and brought the Second Punic War to an end by defeating Hannibal at Zama (202). * * * …   Universalium

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